Introduction of Ubuntu Server Construction

Package management on Ubuntu-Introduction of packages that can be installed on Ubuntu

I will explain the package management in Ubuntu. A package is a cohesive image for managing software.

For example, software written in C is compiled and prepared for the Ubuntu OS, and its headers and shared libraries can be easily installed or removed.

Software management tool

• apt command --package management
• apt update --apt update
• Ubuntu package search site
• Check package dependencies

Library information

• Header file read path
• Library loading path

Default package

• Ubuntu 18.04 default package

Compiler Linker

• Install make
• Install gcc
• Install g ++

Text editor

• Install vim

HTTP client

• Install curl

SSH

• Installing the ssh package-SSH server and client

SSL communication

• Installing libssl-dev --OpenSSL header files and libraries

Image processing

• Install libpng-dev
• Install libgif-dev
• Install libjpeg-dev
• Installation of imagemagick --ImageMagick's convert command etc.
• Installing libmagickcore-dev --ImageMagick headers and libraries
• Installing libopencv-dev --OpenCV library header files and libraries

PDF generation

• Install wkhtmltopdf --convert HTML to PDF

Compression / decompression

• Zip installation-zipping / decompressing ZIP files

Command history

• Installation of history package

XML

• Installing libxml2-dev --Libxml2 headers and libraries

Perl installation

How to install Perl on Ubutu.

• Installing Perl on Ubutu
• Installing the perl-doc package --perldoc command
• Installing libperl-dev --Perl headers and libraries

Perl module installation

• Install libio-socket-ssl-perl --Perl IO::Socket::SSL
• Install libreadline-dev-ReadLine library for saving and searching command execution history
• Installing libterm-readline-gnu-perl-Perl's Term::ReadLine::Gnu module

Repository management

• Install git-Git distributed repository management system

Web server

• Installation of apache2 --Apache version 2 series which is a web server

SSL certificate

• Installing certbot --Getting and Renewing Let's Encrypt SSL Certificate

Email sending server

• Postfix installation-send mail sendmail command

Database

MariaDB

MariaDB is a relational database system developed and managed by the original author of MySQL, which is highly compatible with MySQL and is derived from MySQL.

• Installing mariadb-client --MariaDB client
• Installing mariadb-server --MariaDB server
• Installing libmariadbclient-dev --MariaDB client headers and libraries
• Installing libmariadb-dev --MariaDB server headers and libraries

PostgreSQL

• Installing postgresql-client --PostgreSQL client
• Installing postgresql-PostgreSQL server
• Installing libpq-dev-PostgreSQL client headers and libraries

SQLite

• Installing sqlite3 --SQLite Utility

Redis server

• Install redis-server --Redis server fast storage of volatile data

FTP server

• Installing vsftpd-FTP server

cron

• Install cron-Periodic job

Network file sharing

• Installing nfs-kernel-server --NFS server network file sharing
• Nfs-common installation --NFS client network file sharing

OCR

• Installing tesseract-ocr-Batch-able OCR

Command line history / search

• Install libreadline-dev-ReadLine library for saving and searching command execution history

Network

• Installing net-tools-deprecated but if you want to use ifconfig, arp, route, netstat for the time being

Programming language

• Installing the C language compiler
• Installing the C ++ compiler
• PHP installation
• Install Ruby
• Java installation
• Install nodejs
• Installing Python 2
• Installing Python 3

Apache + PHP

• Installing libapache2-mod-php-using mod_php with Apache